IS

Lukyanenko, Roman

Topic Weight Topic Terms
0.194 data used develop multiple approaches collection based research classes aspect single literature profiles means crowd
0.181 information environment provide analysis paper overall better relationships outcomes increasingly useful valuable available increasing greater
0.155 results study research experiment experiments influence implications conducted laboratory field different indicate impact effectiveness future

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Parsons, Jeffrey 1 Wiersma, Yolanda F. 1
conceptual modeling 1 crowdsourcing 1 citizen science 1 information quality 1
laboratory experiments 1 systems design and implementation 1 social media 1 user-generated content 1

Articles (1)

The IQ of the Crowd: Understanding and Improving Information Quality in Structured User-Generated Content (Information Systems Research, 2014)
Authors: Abstract:
    User-generated content (UGC) is becoming a valuable organizational resource, as it is seen in many cases as a way to make more information available for analysis. To make effective use of UGC, it is necessary to understand information quality (IQ) in this setting. Traditional IQ research focuses on corporate data and views users as data consumers. However, as users with varying levels of expertise contribute information in an open setting, current conceptualizations of IQ break down. In particular, the practice of modeling information requirements in terms of fixed classes, such as an Entity-Relationship diagram or relational database tables, unnecessarily restricts the IQ of user-generated data sets. This paper defines crowd information quality (crowd IQ), empirically examines implications of class-based modeling approaches for crowd IQ, and offers a path for improving crowd IQ using instance-and-attribute based modeling. To evaluate the impact of modeling decisions on IQ, we conducted three experiments. Results demonstrate that information accuracy depends on the classes used to model domains, with participants providing more accurate information when classifying phenomena at a more general level. In addition, we found greater overall accuracy when participants could provide free-form data compared to a condition in which they selected from constrained choices. We further demonstrate that, relative to attribute-based data collection, information loss occurs when class-based models are used. Our findings have significant implications for information quality, information modeling, and UGC research and practice.